Anzio Frequently Asked Questions - General

Anzio Lite and AnzioWin are Windows-only applications and will not run on  Windows CE, Windows Mobile, Windows Phone, or other mobile "smart" devices. These devices' small screens would make them very tedious to use for full-screen applications.

We also do not have a product for the iPad or iPhone.

We have no current plans to develop for any of these devices.

You might consider, instead, a highly portable Windows device, such as the HP Slate 500 or a netbook computer. Another option is to run a remote desktop application, such as GoToMyPC or LogMeIn on the device, in order to connect to your office PC. On that PC, run Anzio.

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As with mobile devices, there has not been much request for terminal emulation on Apple Macintosh operating system. Currently Anzio Lite and AnzioWin are Windows-only applications. However, we have had a fair number of users running Anzio Lite and AnzioWin under various Windows emulation products for the Mac. Check out our knowledgebase article on Running Anzio on a Mac for more information.

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There are several files that get installed and uninstalled through the AnzioWin and Anzio Lite setup program.

Extension or Filename Description
.exe The executable, such as anzio32.exe
.dll The language resource dll's
.cap Terminal capabilities files
.trs WordPerfect for UNIX terminal definition files
.dat Unicode character data files
.uni Unicode map files
.hlp Anzio help files
.prt Print Wizard definition files (AnzioWin only)
.c C program examples of simple download and upload
(AnzioWin only)
download An example script for downloading
.tic Terminal definition tic files
printwiz-samples\ Sample Print Wizard print jobs (AnzioWin only)

As long as you are working in English and under a standard Windows code page, the only files really necessary to run AnzioWin or Anzio Lite, are the executable file, the help file and the proper .kys key file for the terminal type you are using.

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There are many things that control a connection for Anzio Lite and AnzioWin. This includes network devices, the host application, the host operating system, user login scripts, Microsoft Windows settings and more.

Telnet and Secure Shell (SSH) connections are stateful connections and must be up and available whenever a character of any type is passed either direction. If not, the user's connection can be dropped and thus, depending on the settings in Anzio, the Anzio window may close. This type of failure usually indicates some network or server action timed out, or the network connection was not available.

This is different than how the FTP (file transfer) or HTTP (web browser) protocol behaves, these protocols simply try to reconnect since no login is necessary.

These type of dropped connections are most often seen when connecting over the Internet through an ISP (Internet Service Provider). They can also occur when a hub, router or network switch is not properly configured or when one of these devices is beginning to fail (generating errors). There are some options a user can do to try to get around the issues:

  1. Contact your ISP and let them know you are doing telnet or secure shell connections and the connections are dropping (if you get the right tech person, he/she will know what is miss-set in your connection to them).
  2. Check your devices in-house and see if one of them is getting errors in their log file. If they are unmanaged devices, switch ports and see if the problem moves.
  3. Make sure the host system is not timing out. There should not be a "tmout" or "tout" inside your host script files (.profile or login scripts). Also make sure the host and PC network cards are not generating any network errors.
  4. Try setting the "Stay Alive" parameter (available in version 15 or later). Check under the Communications menu and Network : Stay Alive. This option, when set greater than zero, will send a single empty packet over the network stating that Anzio is still alive and working (typically set this for 30 seconds). However, setting this option too low may only show the problem earlier and more often and not really hide it. Again this option is masking some other problem or misconfiguration, but it will help in about 80% of the cases.

Check out the following pages for more information:

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Yes it can. In brief, you install Anzio on the file server and then set shortcuts up on the individual PCs which are sharing the file server's disk, to point at the Anzio software. You can set up individual default files (if you do, reference them on the shortcut command line, i.e. \anzio126\anzio32.exe my.def) or let Anzio use its common default file (anziowin.def for both AnzioWin and Anzio Lite), by just referencing the executable. In this last case, you may want to make anziowin.def a read-only file to prevent one user from changing settings. As for entering a serial number/activation code for each workstation, this may not be necessary. We do have a method of accessing a global license entry - call or email us for more information. Note that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are licensed on a per-workstation base, a single license for each node accessing it from a terminal server, not one license per server, but one license per workstation.

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You did not miss a release. In October 2003, Rasmussen Software released a major revision of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite. However, due to our international community of users, versions 13 and 14 were not released. Version 15 is what we started shipping after version 12.7.

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AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are supported on Windows XP and later. To run on Vista or Windows 7, we require version 16.2.

Both AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are 32-bit Windows programs, but run fine on either 32-bit or 64-bit versions of the above Windows platforms.

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Yes, we have AnzioWin and Anzio Lite running on many terminal servers around the marketplace. The only catch, similar to running from a file server (see above), is manually setting up shortcuts and making sure default files are referenced and read-only as necessary. As for entering a serial number/activation code for each workstation, this may not be necessary. We do have a method of accessing a global license entry - call for more information. Note that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are licensed on a per-workstation base, a single license for each node accessing it from a terminal server, not one license per server, but one license per workstation.

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It is not uncommon for the host to generate a beep for certain events. Anzio Lite and AnzioWin both utilize the default sound settings in Windows. But what if you do not have speakers hooked up? You can go to Advanced Options and force Anzio to use the PC Speaker, rather than whatever default Windows has set. Check out our Sound Support page for more information. In early versions of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite, we added support for sound cards in those cases where there was not a PC speaker. In order to do this, we utilize some of the Windows Theme sounds. In Windows XP and later versions of Windows 2000, a sound for a theme may no longer exist in that theme. Look in "Advanced Options" under the Edit menu and see what the "Beep Type" is set for. If it is set for "400" or "440", and you are having problems with AnzioWin / Anzio Lite freezing or hanging up, try changing selecting a different sound.

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Troubleshooting modems can be quite frustrating and time consuming. A couple of simple hints when connecting through AnzioWin or Anzio Lite: a) Make sure your host modem communications software is set correctly. It should handle the modem as a standard serial device (tty) and NOT as a PPP connection. If you are wanting to connect via PPP, use Microsoft's Dial-Up Networking to connect, and then run Anzio as a telnet, rlogin, or SSH connection. Also, check to see if your host serial port is set for "baud cycling" (common default setting on UNIX), whereby the baud rate may change if any errors are encountered. b) Make sure the host modem is set for dialing in (auto-answer). By default, modems are not configured to answer, you must configure them to do so. c) Know what your modem connection rates and settings are in advance. Remember that the host modem usually connects to the host over a serial line (unless it is internal) and if the PC uses an external modem, it too connects to the PC serially. Also, know the parity and stop bits. You then also have the rate of connection between the two modems (over the phone line). d) Test the host modem connection. Try dialing in manually and make sure the modem on the host picks up. You may also want to check with the system administrator for the host and make sure the modem is working for others (and that it has been tested). e) While there are standards out there for the higher speed modems, there are still a couple of different standards for error correcting that are followed. Know what each modem is set for. Compatibility among modems can be a real problem. f) If you are running an inexpensive PC internal modem (also called a WinModem), make sure you are using the latest drivers. These modems have little hardware and are driven by Windows software. Almost every one of these modems has had a major software update for each Windows version. And remember that even Windows ME, 2000 and XP may not ship with the latest drivers.

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Anzio, and telnet in general, is a connection oriented protocol, requiring the connection remain up during a session's duration. However, network devices, traffic, auto-disconnects, etc., can cause the connection to be lost. Neither Anzio nor Windows has an auto-disconnect feature, but are dependent on the network staying active.

 

Sometimes you can fine tune the TCP/IP parameters to not respond quite so quickly or to retry more often before determining a connection as severed.

With the latest versions of Anzio Lite and AnzioWin (version 12.5 or later), you can also set an option that will occasionally send a single keep-alive packet to the host. In most cases this will work fine in keeping a connection open, especially over the Internet. However, remember that in doing this you are actually hiding some other issue that may cause problems down the road.

This option can be set in version 12.5 by doing a hexpatch command to the default file:

<ctrl><shift>f                                                  (to get to the Function line)
HEXPATCH 18c2 05<enter>

To use this feature in version 12.6 or later, go to Communicate:Network:Stay Alive, and enter an interval in seconds.

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Anzio is simply trying to establish a connection to the desired host over the default network connection type for Windows. This is set in a Control Panel dialog called Internet Options. Under the tab "Connection", you will see a check item that says something like "Connect to the network using a modem" or "Always connect using my ISP" (wording varies between versions of the DUN, dial-up networking). There is also an option to "Connect using my Local Area Network". Unfortunately you can not have the best of both worlds. You can either connect to your ISP by default or to the LAN by default. However if you leave the box as is, Anzio should connect after you cancel the dial. If you change this option, Anzio (and other applications) will connect to your local network first. You may then have to set up a shortcut to do the dialing (see "My Computer" and "Dial-Up Networking"). Typically, people will set this option to connect locally first, then when they want to use their web browser, they will dial out by first going to the Dial-Up icon, rather than simply clicking on the browser icon.

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The easiest way to do this requires a USB memory device, often known as a "thumb drive". Bring up Anzio Lite or AnzioWin on a PC where it works properly. Insert the thumb drive in a USB port on that PC, and note its drive letter. In Anzio, go to the File menu, then click on "Save settings as" (or "Save defaults as").  In the File Save dialog that pops up, navigate to the thumb drive, and save it there with a ".DEF" file extension.

In the "tray notification area" in the lower right part of the Windows screen, find and use the item to "safely remove" the thumb drive. After Windows gives its OK, remove the thumb drive.

Go to the new PC (or the one having problems). Insert the thumb drive. Bring up Anzio Lite or AnzioWin. Click on the File menu, then "Import settings". Navigate to the thumb drive, find the settings file, and click "Open". Anzio will read those settings into memory, and prompt you to restart Anzio. Say "Yes". You'll be prompted to save your settings on the hard disk of the PC -- do so. That should take care of it, although you may want to check your Printer Setup settings.

(If your File menu doesn't contain "Import settings", you are probably due for an update to Anzio.)

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See our document on Using Anzio to Connect to Multiple Host Systems. This will describe how to set Anzio up for multiple host connections.

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Version 12.5 and earlier of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite can play only WAVE (.wav) files. Version 12.6 and later add support for other formats. These are played using the PLAYSOUND or PLAYMEDIA commands, which can be issued from the host system See the Anzio manual, the README.TXT file, or contact us for more information.

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Version 12.5 or earlier of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite does not support these media file types. You could set up a macro in AnzioWin that would transfer the file and then launch it for Windows to handle. Starting with 12.6, the PLAYMEDIA command can play video as well as audio.

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AnzioWin and Anzio Lite work well with terminal servers and in running them from file servers. However, do remember that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite licenses are on a per PC user. On a file server or terminal server this refers to the number of nodes that will have access to the server.

In order to set AnzioWin or Anzio Lite up to run from the server, install the product on the server and permit access to the users. That's it! Well almost. Two things that may be a headache:

  1. Anzio looks for its default file, called AnzioWin.def, within the Anzio program's home directory. You can set every user up to use this default file by simply saving it as you'd like and then marking the file as "read-only" so not everyone can change it and affect others. OR you can set up individual anziowin.def files in user directories and when you create the shortcut, include the file name (see 3 below).
  2. Anzio requires a registration/activation license code in order to run. You can purchase individual licenses for each user, one quantity license to share among each user, or you can install the license on the server (saving from having to enter it for each user). If you wish to do this last option, give us a call and we can let you know how to do set it up for a server.
  3. You do need to create the shortcuts on each users desktop. With most server software, you can do this easily. If you need to give each user access to their own default file, it may take a little more work. A shortcut can point to individual default files by doing

<executable name>  <default file name>

  such as

f:\anzio126\anzio32r.exe $UserHomeDir\anziowin.def

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Yes, under the View menu in AnzioWin and Anzio Lite, you can set the particular screen size and font according to your own preferences. Also note that you can Zoom the window, in which case Anzio uses the full screen and auto-adjusts the font size to fit to the screen resolution. If the window is NOT zoomed, you can set the font size, and the window size will follow. You can also walk through screen font changes quickly by doing a Alt-L (for "larger", to step up one size), Alt-S ("smaller", step down one size) and Alt-Z (to zoom to full screen). Your choice of font (in View:Screen font) is critical. You will almost certainly want to choose a fixed-space font, such as Courier New or Terminal. We recommend Courier New. You can also choose your Screen Size, which is the number of rows and columns of characters to be displayed. Note that this may have to be coordinated with the host system. And the host system may periodically send out control sequences to switch from 80-column to 132-column modes, for instance. Anzio keeps track separately, for 80-column and 132-column modes, of your preferred settings for zoom and character size. Colors can be manipulated through the View:Colors setting. With this option you can select how each possible attribute from the host appears on the screen, i.e. reverse, blink, underline, etc. Color codes can be translated into a color combination by selecting the code to change, followed by the color from the color table. Whenever the host sends this attribute again, the colors will change (you must repaint the screen for this to take affect). Be sure after making any of the above changes, that you Save Settings again.

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Ordinarily, Anzio will ask this question whenever any settings have been changed.

If you have moved, resized, zoomed, or unzoomed the Anzio window, this will also constitute a change, if View:Track Window Position is checked. You can uncheck this item (and save your settings one more time), and then moving the window will not trigger this message.

You can also change how Anzio behaves in Edit:Advanced Options:Security, under "Prompt to save parameters".

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The first prompt ask for terminal type. The terminal type refers to the type of terminal the host is expecting you to be. Most UNIX hosts support vt220 and this is a good choice if you are unsure. However, certain applications may also expect you to be using a particular terminal type and will issue various escape sequences in anticipation of your session handling it correctly. If things do not look correct on the screen, or the screen does not clear as it should, it is probably the terminal type.

You then see a Communications Settings dialog box. This is asking you how you want to connect to the host computer. Choose one of the circles down the left side, and set the parameters next to it. If you are connecting over TCP/IP, then a host name is asked for. The host name is either the IP address of the host you wish to connect to, i.e. 213.213.213.232, or it is the actual name, i.e. library.linfield.edu. If you need to specify a non-standard port number, follow the name or IP address with a colon (":") and then the port number.

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Yes it does, but there is a little more to it than that. Within SCO, the terminal type dictates if 'mscreen' will work properly. See our document on Using Anzio with 'mscreen'.

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Several items can cause this behavior. If Anzio should try to connect, then flash off, or you get a "runtime" error, or you get passed the login, but Anzio disappears, there are several possibilities:

  • The host has a user limit in effect
  • The host name or address is wrong
  • The port you are trying to connect to at the host is incorrect
  • The default file is corrupt
  • You have selected the wrong terminal type for your host login or your host application
  • A router with port forwarding is limited to a single user and already in use
  • The login you used is limited to one connection and is already logged in

For any of these, check to make sure you have set up Anzio correctly for your host connection (correct port, correct host name or IP address, correct terminal type and correct login). If all else fails, you can try clearing out the default file for Anzio and reset the startup settings:

1) Look under the Windows Start menu and All Programs for the Anzio folder. Inside this folder you should see the item "AnzioWin (new connection)" or "Anzio Lite (new connection)". Run the appropriate menu item to start Anzio without a default file.

2) If Anzio was working but is not now, try renaming or deleting the file "anziowin.def" located in the same directory as the executable. By doing this you will have to re-enter all your initial values, but it should clear up the bad record.

3) You can also accomplish the same thing as above by starting AnzioWin or Anzio Lite from the Start:Run dialog by entering:

c:\anzio126\anzio32.exe none
        or
c:\anzio126\anzio32r.exe none

The word "none" will start Anzio without a default file. You can then save the new settings over the top of the old when you exit, thereby replacing the bad default file.

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You can contact us to look up and send you your license information. We will need the company name it was purchased under. If you have the serial number, please provide that. If you know you purchased through a reseller, please provide that information.

However, we would encourage you, in this situation, to purchase an update to the current version. For Anzio Lite, one copy is only $20. In fact, if you have moved to a Vista or Windows 7 PC and you had a license earlier than 16, we will require you to update, as earlier versions of Anzio are not supported on these later versions of Windows.

You can order updates online. Be sure to indicate that they are updates.

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