All Frequently Asked Questions - All

Print Wizard version 4.0 includes all the necessary support for Print Wizard Personal Edition and Print Wizard Service Edition (formerly called Server Edition). When you run Print Wizard as a demo (60-day evaluation), the program assumes you are working on a Service Edition and all options are available to you.

Once you enter a license code for the Personal Edition, Print Wizard Services, Windows Services and a few more features become unavailable. You must have a Server Edition license to utilize Services and remote retrieval of print jobs.

The basic Print Wizard Personal Edition license is set to support up to 3 printers that it can print to at any given time. If you have additional needs, contact us for further licensing options.

The Print Wizard Service Edition license supports a specific number of printers available to the print server, depending on the license you purchase:

  • PW SE 3 -- Support for up to 3 printers
  • PW SE 6 -- Support for up to 6 printers
  • PW SE 10 -- Support for up to 10 printers
  • PW SE -- Support for an unlimited number of printers

Both Print Wizard Personal Edition and Print Wizard Service Edition are licensed for one machine per license. Multiple licenses would be required to run multiple PCs.

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Anzio Lite and AnzioWin are Windows-only applications and will not run on  Windows CE, Windows Mobile, Windows Phone, or other mobile "smart" devices. These devices' small screens would make them very tedious to use for full-screen applications.

We also do not have a product for the iPad or iPhone.

We have no current plans to develop for any of these devices.

You might consider, instead, a highly portable Windows device, such as the HP Slate 500 or a netbook computer. Another option is to run a remote desktop application, such as GoToMyPC or LogMeIn on the device, in order to connect to your office PC. On that PC, run Anzio.

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Anzio Lite does not support any keyboard remapping, macros or scripting of any type. While it may respond to some functions and commands sent from the host or from another AnzioWin keymap, these are very limited and it cannot remap keys or build its own macros. To do this you would need AnzioWin.

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Beginning with version 16.0c of AnzioWin, you can now setup a reference to an email server and method and email generated PDF files or TIF files as they are completed. AnzioWin supports CDO, MAPI, OUTLOOK and the SMTP email protocols. Each have an advantage, but each also depends on a) what type of email client on the PC you are working with and b) whether your email server allows relaying. Check out our document on AnzioWin PDFs, TIFs and Emailing Print Jobs for more information.

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On Windows Vista or Windows 7 systems, the AnzioWin and Anzio Lite installer may not run successfully. This can be due to certain group or user policy settings, or to a restrictive user being limited in what it can do. It may also be caused by the browser you are using and certain restrictions applied by the browser or by your site security settings for that browser. In many cases there is a work-around. If you do have problems, try the following steps: a) If you are not using Internet Explorer, close your current browser and try the download through Internet Explorer. Go to www.anzio.com and select the correct product and version. b) When asked if you want to "Save" or "Run", do a "Save" and place the file on your Desktop. c) Once the file has been downloaded, try running the file from the Desktop. If your Windows Vista has UAC, User Access Control, enabled, you should right-click with the mouse and do a "Run as Administrator". Otherwise, click and see if the install goes better from here. d) If you still have problems, log out from the user account and try the same steps as the Windows Administrator. In some cases, a restricted user download may not allow for an install to take place. Make sure you are running as Administrator. e) If you still have problems, we recommend contacting your PC or system administrator. They should be able to help you get the proper permissions to do a download and install. This should allow you to do an install on any Windows Vista machines. If you are getting errors other than security permissions, search our web documents and notes on the particular error you are getting.

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The problem is that on many Windows Vista or Windows 7 systems, the AnzioWin and Anzio Lite license enters OK, but does not stay around either for the next user, or in some situations, not even for the next run of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite for the same user. This problem occurs when Windows has UAC, User Access Control, enabled and it is because of various combination of security settings. A quick solution to the problem is to run AnzioWin or Anzio Lite with elevated privileges when entering a serial number and license code for your product. To do this, follow these steps: a) Close all current running sessions of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite. b) Right-click with the mouse on top of the AnzioWin / Anzio Lite desktop shortcut and do a "Run as Administrator". c) Re-enter your license information again. Even if it does not ask for it, go to the Help menu and "Enter license" and do it once more. d) Close down AnzioWin or Anzio Lite and restart it normally. This should allow the license information to be accessed for all users with elevated privileges. Even though you may be logged in as an Administrator, this is the only way to make it stick on many Windows Vista and Windows 7 machines.

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When installing AnzioWin or Anzio Lite you may run into a number of different error messages, many of which seem quite cryptic. These errors usually indicate one of two things, a missing file or no permissions to load/access a necessary file.

 

When an installation fails, here are some quick steps to try:

 

  1. If you are on Windows XP, 2000 or 2003, make sure your login has administrative privilege, or log in as "Administrator".
  2. Often a custom or mirrored OEM version of Windows, will miss some of the key files needed for installation, if you are running an OEM version of Windows, certain errors, such as the "ikernel" error, may occur. You can usually do an Internet Explorer or Microsoft Office update, and it will fix this problem.
  3. It is possible that some other setup or install left a file loaded in memory or without any user rights. Restart the machine (don't just log out and log back in) and immediately try the installer again.
  4. If the setup program still fails, check out our knowledgebase article on installing and uninstalling errors with Anzio for more information and troubleshooting tips.
  5. If all else fails, give us a call and we can walk you through alternate approaches to installing Anzio.
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As with mobile devices, there has not been much request for terminal emulation on Apple Macintosh operating system. Currently Anzio Lite and AnzioWin are Windows-only applications. However, we have had a fair number of users running Anzio Lite and AnzioWin under various Windows emulation products for the Mac. Check out our knowledgebase article on Running Anzio on a Mac for more information.

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Our normal licensing for Anzio Lite and AnzioWin is a per PC license. Additionally we offer a concurrent-use license. However this requires that you have your own license management software already in place. Concurrent use license would allow you to run a specified number of Anzio Lite or AnzioWin sessions at any one time, but have the ability to install the software on an unlimited number of machines. Concurrent use licenses are 40% above the cost of a normal user license. At present we do not offer any enterprise-wide or site license options. We do offer aggressive quantity discount licenses however. If you have a specific need for more than 100 copies, give us a call for a discounted price.

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There are several files that get installed and uninstalled through the AnzioWin and Anzio Lite setup program.

Extension or Filename Description
.exe The executable, such as anzio32.exe
.dll The language resource dll's
.cap Terminal capabilities files
.trs WordPerfect for UNIX terminal definition files
.dat Unicode character data files
.uni Unicode map files
.hlp Anzio help files
.prt Print Wizard definition files (AnzioWin only)
.c C program examples of simple download and upload
(AnzioWin only)
download An example script for downloading
.tic Terminal definition tic files
printwiz-samples\ Sample Print Wizard print jobs (AnzioWin only)

As long as you are working in English and under a standard Windows code page, the only files really necessary to run AnzioWin or Anzio Lite, are the executable file, the help file and the proper .kys key file for the terminal type you are using.

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SSH servers are available for most Windows and UNIX platforms from several sources, including SSH Communications Security (www.tectia.com), Red Hat (www.redhat.com), SSH.Org (www.ssh.org) and others. Please refer to these sites for the correct version to download and the instructions for its installation. As for setting AnzioWin up to use with SSH, you do so with a clean startup, or by changing the communications method under the Communicate:Setup dialog. AnzioWin 12.5 and later support login and password authentication over the SSH1, SSH2 and OpenSSH protocols. Starting with version 12.6n, we also support public key authentication with SSH2 and OpenSSH (call for information on public key setup).

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This is an issue that appears ONLY in Server 2003. It is an issue with Anzio Lite v. 16.2, AnzioWin v. 16.2, and Print Wizard v. 3.3. It is a problem with a security feature called DEP. The way our programs do their online registration causes a conflict with this feature in Server 2003. Here's how to solve the problem: 1) Log on with administrative privileges. 2) Go to the Control Panel, System item. 3) Click on the Advanced tab. 4) Under Performance, click Settings. 5) Click on the "Data Execution Prevention" tab. 6) Click on the "Add..." button. 7) Navigate to the program that will be doing the registration. Assuming standard installation locations: For Print Wizard: c:\program files\printwiz30\pwui.exe For Anzio Lite: c:\program files\anzio16\anzio32r.exe For AnzioWin: c:\program files\anzio16\anzio32.exe 8) Click "OK" on everything. 9) Try again to register.

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There are many things that control a connection for Anzio Lite and AnzioWin. This includes network devices, the host application, the host operating system, user login scripts, Microsoft Windows settings and more.

Telnet and Secure Shell (SSH) connections are stateful connections and must be up and available whenever a character of any type is passed either direction. If not, the user's connection can be dropped and thus, depending on the settings in Anzio, the Anzio window may close. This type of failure usually indicates some network or server action timed out, or the network connection was not available.

This is different than how the FTP (file transfer) or HTTP (web browser) protocol behaves, these protocols simply try to reconnect since no login is necessary.

These type of dropped connections are most often seen when connecting over the Internet through an ISP (Internet Service Provider). They can also occur when a hub, router or network switch is not properly configured or when one of these devices is beginning to fail (generating errors). There are some options a user can do to try to get around the issues:

  1. Contact your ISP and let them know you are doing telnet or secure shell connections and the connections are dropping (if you get the right tech person, he/she will know what is miss-set in your connection to them).
  2. Check your devices in-house and see if one of them is getting errors in their log file. If they are unmanaged devices, switch ports and see if the problem moves.
  3. Make sure the host system is not timing out. There should not be a "tmout" or "tout" inside your host script files (.profile or login scripts). Also make sure the host and PC network cards are not generating any network errors.
  4. Try setting the "Stay Alive" parameter (available in version 15 or later). Check under the Communications menu and Network : Stay Alive. This option, when set greater than zero, will send a single empty packet over the network stating that Anzio is still alive and working (typically set this for 30 seconds). However, setting this option too low may only show the problem earlier and more often and not really hide it. Again this option is masking some other problem or misconfiguration, but it will help in about 80% of the cases.

Check out the following pages for more information:

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Yes it can. In brief, you install Anzio on the file server and then set shortcuts up on the individual PCs which are sharing the file server's disk, to point at the Anzio software. You can set up individual default files (if you do, reference them on the shortcut command line, i.e. \anzio126\anzio32.exe my.def) or let Anzio use its common default file (anziowin.def for both AnzioWin and Anzio Lite), by just referencing the executable. In this last case, you may want to make anziowin.def a read-only file to prevent one user from changing settings. As for entering a serial number/activation code for each workstation, this may not be necessary. We do have a method of accessing a global license entry - call or email us for more information. Note that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are licensed on a per-workstation base, a single license for each node accessing it from a terminal server, not one license per server, but one license per workstation.

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You did not miss a release. In October 2003, Rasmussen Software released a major revision of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite. However, due to our international community of users, versions 13 and 14 were not released. Version 15 is what we started shipping after version 12.7.

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AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are supported on Windows XP and later. To run on Vista or Windows 7, we require version 16.2.

Both AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are 32-bit Windows programs, but run fine on either 32-bit or 64-bit versions of the above Windows platforms.

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Prior to version 12.1, Anzio products do nothing in the Windows directory or any other directory other than the default Anzio directory. Therefore the process is simple, remove the Anzio directory and any associated Start : Program icons, and any Desktop icons if you have added any after the fact. If you have set up your web browser to use Anzio Lite or AnzioWin, you may want to reset the default URL for telnet. For complete information, see our support document on Uninstalling Anzio.

 

Anzio Lite and AnzioWin version 12.1 or later use a standard Windows installer for setup. This will include an item under the Control Panel "Add/Remove Program" applet whereby you can uninstall the version of Anzio.

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Normally, a web object such as WēPO is installed on client PC's as needed by simply clicking on the component on the web page. However, today's security is an issue and even though the WēPO product is signed and trusted with an Authenticode signature, people still worry.

 

You can install the ActiveX object before hand and avoid having to set and reset Internet Explorer security. From our web site you can download either the .OCX or the .CAB file for Print Wizard OCX, also called WēPO. You can download either one, though manual installation of one is easier than the other. The .CAB will contain the Authenticode signature and the .OCX file, while the .OCX is the actual ActiveX control to install.

If you download the .CAB, you need to extract out the .OCX file from it. On Windows 2000/XP you can do this by bringing up Windows Explorer, click on the .CAB file and "explore" it. Then right click on the PWButtonXControl1.ocx file and "extract" it.

Once you have the .OCX, do a Start : Run and enter the following to install (register) it:

regsvr32 PWButtonXControl1.ocx

To uninstall (unregister) it, do

regsvr32 -u PWButtonXControl1.ocx

To do this automatically you could set up a small batch file to do the work or burn it to a CD with an autorun if needed, as the regsrv32 will act like an install and copy the .OCX from where it is to where it needs to be for Windows.

For future releases, we will be also making available a self-install copy of the program.

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Note: This applies to a modem-to-modem connection, not an Internet or other network connection.

Troubleshooting modems can be quite frustrating and time consuming. A couple of simple hints when connecting through AnzioWin or Anzio Lite:

  1. Make sure your host modem communications software is set correctly. It should handle the modem as a standard serial device (tty) and NOT as a PPP connection. If you are wanting to connect via PPP, use Microsoft's Dial-Up Networking to connect, and then run Anzio as a telnet, rlogin, or SSH connection. Also, check to see if your host serial port is set for "baud cycling" (common default setting on UNIX), whereby the baud rate may change if any errors are encountered.
  2. Make sure the host modem is set for dialing in (auto-answer). By default, modems are not configured to answer, you must configure them to do so.
  3. Know what your modem connection rates and settings are in advance. Remember that the host modem usually connects to the host over a serial line (unless it is internal) and if the PC uses an external modem, it too connects to the PC serially. Also, know the parity and stop bits. You then also have the rate of connection between the two modems (over the phone line).
  4. Test the host modem connection. Try dialing in manually and make sure the modem on the host picks up. You may also want to check with the system administrator for the host and make sure the modem is working for others (and that it has been tested).
  5. While there are standards out there for the higher speed modems, there are still a couple of different standards for error correcting that are followed. Know what each modem is set for. Compatibility among modems can be a real problem.
  6. If you are running an inexpensive PC internal modem (also called a WinModem), make sure you are using the latest drivers. These modems have little hardware and are driven by Windows software. Almost every one of these modems has had a major software update for each Windows version. And remember that even Windows ME, 2000 and XP may not ship with the latest drivers.
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Yes, we have AnzioWin and Anzio Lite running on many terminal servers around the marketplace. The only catch, similar to running from a file server (see above), is manually setting up shortcuts and making sure default files are referenced and read-only as necessary. As for entering a serial number/activation code for each workstation, this may not be necessary. We do have a method of accessing a global license entry - call for more information. Note that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite are licensed on a per-workstation base, a single license for each node accessing it from a terminal server, not one license per server, but one license per workstation.

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It is not uncommon for the host to generate a beep for certain events. Anzio Lite and AnzioWin both utilize the default sound settings in Windows. But what if you do not have speakers hooked up? You can go to Advanced Options and force Anzio to use the PC Speaker, rather than whatever default Windows has set. Check out our Sound Support page for more information. In early versions of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite, we added support for sound cards in those cases where there was not a PC speaker. In order to do this, we utilize some of the Windows Theme sounds. In Windows XP and later versions of Windows 2000, a sound for a theme may no longer exist in that theme. Look in "Advanced Options" under the Edit menu and see what the "Beep Type" is set for. If it is set for "400" or "440", and you are having problems with AnzioWin / Anzio Lite freezing or hanging up, try changing selecting a different sound.

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Troubleshooting modems can be quite frustrating and time consuming. A couple of simple hints when connecting through AnzioWin or Anzio Lite: a) Make sure your host modem communications software is set correctly. It should handle the modem as a standard serial device (tty) and NOT as a PPP connection. If you are wanting to connect via PPP, use Microsoft's Dial-Up Networking to connect, and then run Anzio as a telnet, rlogin, or SSH connection. Also, check to see if your host serial port is set for "baud cycling" (common default setting on UNIX), whereby the baud rate may change if any errors are encountered. b) Make sure the host modem is set for dialing in (auto-answer). By default, modems are not configured to answer, you must configure them to do so. c) Know what your modem connection rates and settings are in advance. Remember that the host modem usually connects to the host over a serial line (unless it is internal) and if the PC uses an external modem, it too connects to the PC serially. Also, know the parity and stop bits. You then also have the rate of connection between the two modems (over the phone line). d) Test the host modem connection. Try dialing in manually and make sure the modem on the host picks up. You may also want to check with the system administrator for the host and make sure the modem is working for others (and that it has been tested). e) While there are standards out there for the higher speed modems, there are still a couple of different standards for error correcting that are followed. Know what each modem is set for. Compatibility among modems can be a real problem. f) If you are running an inexpensive PC internal modem (also called a WinModem), make sure you are using the latest drivers. These modems have little hardware and are driven by Windows software. Almost every one of these modems has had a major software update for each Windows version. And remember that even Windows ME, 2000 and XP may not ship with the latest drivers.

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It is possible to adjust certain TCP/IP parameters in Windows to increase performance and change the way the Winsock behaves. Check out the Microsoft web site for some helpful hints.

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Anzio, and telnet in general, is a connection oriented protocol, requiring the connection remain up during a session's duration. However, network devices, traffic, auto-disconnects, etc., can cause the connection to be lost. Neither Anzio nor Windows has an auto-disconnect feature, but are dependent on the network staying active.

 

Sometimes you can fine tune the TCP/IP parameters to not respond quite so quickly or to retry more often before determining a connection as severed.

With the latest versions of Anzio Lite and AnzioWin (version 12.5 or later), you can also set an option that will occasionally send a single keep-alive packet to the host. In most cases this will work fine in keeping a connection open, especially over the Internet. However, remember that in doing this you are actually hiding some other issue that may cause problems down the road.

This option can be set in version 12.5 by doing a hexpatch command to the default file:

<ctrl><shift>f                                                  (to get to the Function line)
HEXPATCH 18c2 05<enter>

To use this feature in version 12.6 or later, go to Communicate:Network:Stay Alive, and enter an interval in seconds.

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Anzio is simply trying to establish a connection to the desired host over the default network connection type for Windows. This is set in a Control Panel dialog called Internet Options. Under the tab "Connection", you will see a check item that says something like "Connect to the network using a modem" or "Always connect using my ISP" (wording varies between versions of the DUN, dial-up networking). There is also an option to "Connect using my Local Area Network". Unfortunately you can not have the best of both worlds. You can either connect to your ISP by default or to the LAN by default. However if you leave the box as is, Anzio should connect after you cancel the dial. If you change this option, Anzio (and other applications) will connect to your local network first. You may then have to set up a shortcut to do the dialing (see "My Computer" and "Dial-Up Networking"). Typically, people will set this option to connect locally first, then when they want to use their web browser, they will dial out by first going to the Dial-Up icon, rather than simply clicking on the browser icon.

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Anzio does nothing with time-outs. In fact, we totally depend on Windows and Windows is dependent on not getting any type of disconnect from the host. Within Windows, there are a few registry entries that relate to keeping a connection alive (refer to a reference guide on Windows Registry troubleshooting for more information). These determine when Windows will check for a dropped connection (how long to "stay alive") and how long to wait before determining the connection has been dropped from the other end. However, these do not determine time-outs. Rather Windows TCP/IP simply responds to a dropped connection. The most common problem for the dropped connection has to do with other network devices. A couple of examples are a) a router that drops stale "routes" out of its table after a period of time, b) WAN connection devices that occasionally get long latencies between the PC and Host and c) other devices, such as bridges, VPNs, firewalls, etc., that drop "stale" connections when a table fills up or idle period is reached. Of course, there are other causes, such as the host shell script having a time-out included, the host telnet server having time-outs set, etc. Sometimes you can fine tune the TCP/IP parameters to not respond quite so quickly or to retry more often before determining a connection as severed. Check out the Microsoft web site for some helpful hints.

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The easiest way to do this requires a USB memory device, often known as a "thumb drive". Bring up Anzio Lite or AnzioWin on a PC where it works properly. Insert the thumb drive in a USB port on that PC, and note its drive letter. In Anzio, go to the File menu, then click on "Save settings as" (or "Save defaults as").  In the File Save dialog that pops up, navigate to the thumb drive, and save it there with a ".DEF" file extension.

In the "tray notification area" in the lower right part of the Windows screen, find and use the item to "safely remove" the thumb drive. After Windows gives its OK, remove the thumb drive.

Go to the new PC (or the one having problems). Insert the thumb drive. Bring up Anzio Lite or AnzioWin. Click on the File menu, then "Import settings". Navigate to the thumb drive, find the settings file, and click "Open". Anzio will read those settings into memory, and prompt you to restart Anzio. Say "Yes". You'll be prompted to save your settings on the hard disk of the PC -- do so. That should take care of it, although you may want to check your Printer Setup settings.

(If your File menu doesn't contain "Import settings", you are probably due for an update to Anzio.)

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See our document on Using Anzio to Connect to Multiple Host Systems. This will describe how to set Anzio up for multiple host connections.

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Version 12.5 and earlier of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite can play only WAVE (.wav) files. Version 12.6 and later add support for other formats. These are played using the PLAYSOUND or PLAYMEDIA commands, which can be issued from the host system See the Anzio manual, the README.TXT file, or contact us for more information.

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Version 12.5 or earlier of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite does not support these media file types. You could set up a macro in AnzioWin that would transfer the file and then launch it for Windows to handle. Starting with 12.6, the PLAYMEDIA command can play video as well as audio.

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Within the later releases of Anzio Lite and AnzioWin, we support both modem connections (over TAPI) and direct serial connections (direct to the modem). Most recent fax software uses TAPI to talk to the modem. Trying to connect serially to the modem will detect that the modem is in use or unavailable (since the TAPI Windows drivers have it in use). Set Anzio to use Modem (TAPI) rather than serial and the problem should be solved. TAPI is also what is used by Internet (dial-up networking) software and it can co-exist with the fax software, as can Anzio when set the same way.

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AnzioWin and Anzio Lite work well with terminal servers and in running them from file servers. However, do remember that AnzioWin and Anzio Lite licenses are on a per PC user. On a file server or terminal server this refers to the number of nodes that will have access to the server.

In order to set AnzioWin or Anzio Lite up to run from the server, install the product on the server and permit access to the users. That's it! Well almost. Two things that may be a headache:

  1. Anzio looks for its default file, called AnzioWin.def, within the Anzio program's home directory. You can set every user up to use this default file by simply saving it as you'd like and then marking the file as "read-only" so not everyone can change it and affect others. OR you can set up individual anziowin.def files in user directories and when you create the shortcut, include the file name (see 3 below).
  2. Anzio requires a registration/activation license code in order to run. You can purchase individual licenses for each user, one quantity license to share among each user, or you can install the license on the server (saving from having to enter it for each user). If you wish to do this last option, give us a call and we can let you know how to do set it up for a server.
  3. You do need to create the shortcuts on each users desktop. With most server software, you can do this easily. If you need to give each user access to their own default file, it may take a little more work. A shortcut can point to individual default files by doing

<executable name>  <default file name>

  such as

f:\anzio126\anzio32r.exe $UserHomeDir\anziowin.def

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If you have just installed a new printer, and other Windows programs can print to it, but Anzio won't, you may have a compatibility problem. You may need to get a different printer, or else upgrade from Anzio Lite to AnzioWin. Details follow.

We'll assume you're connecting to a host system, running an application there, and telling it to print to "attached printer", "slave printer", "local printer", or similar (this is different from printing the screen). The host program may assume you have a certain kind of printer, most likely one that supports a control language called PCL-5. If your new printer does not support PCL-5, this will be a problem. One alternative is to return the printer and get a compatible one. Other alternatives follow.

First, if a print job seems to be stuck in the Windows spooler, even after you quit from Anzio, try to "cancel" it from the spooler. You may need to turn the printer off and back on. You may even need to reboot the PC.

In the following, Anzio's configurations for printing vary by version, but are all within the File menu except as noted.

If you are running Anzio Lite, and your setting in Anzio Lite for Print Level is anything other than "High", set it to High and try again. If it prints now, but with extra characters at the beginning, and/or missing font changes, and/or incorrect alignment on the page, you probably need AnzioWin. You can download and test a demo version of AnzioWin from our website, without disturbing your Anzio Lite.

If you are running AnzioWin, turn on the Print Wizard feature. Then, in the Edit menu, go to "Advanced options" and click on the "Print Wizard" tab. Set "Translate PCL" to "Main and overlay". Click "OK". In this configuration, AnzioWin's Print Wizard feature will receive, translate, and respond to all the PCL-5 control codes. The resulting output can go to any printer that Windows supports.

You can order an upgrade (from Anzio Lite to AnzioWin) at a discounted price on our website.

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Passthrough printing allows a host computer to send a print job through the user's terminal (emulator) and out to an attached printer. It is sometimes called "local print", "attached print" or "slave print". This means the user must be logged in to the host. The host then sends a sequence of characters that causes the telnet or terminal emulation software to redirect its output to a local printer until a similar sequence is received to turn off the passthrough printing. In our document library we have an excellent document talking about passthrough printing, how your host support should be set up and how Anzio works. See the A Guide to Passthrough Printing document for more information.

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Yes, under the View menu in AnzioWin and Anzio Lite, you can set the particular screen size and font according to your own preferences. Also note that you can Zoom the window, in which case Anzio uses the full screen and auto-adjusts the font size to fit to the screen resolution. If the window is NOT zoomed, you can set the font size, and the window size will follow. You can also walk through screen font changes quickly by doing a Alt-L (for "larger", to step up one size), Alt-S ("smaller", step down one size) and Alt-Z (to zoom to full screen). Your choice of font (in View:Screen font) is critical. You will almost certainly want to choose a fixed-space font, such as Courier New or Terminal. We recommend Courier New. You can also choose your Screen Size, which is the number of rows and columns of characters to be displayed. Note that this may have to be coordinated with the host system. And the host system may periodically send out control sequences to switch from 80-column to 132-column modes, for instance. Anzio keeps track separately, for 80-column and 132-column modes, of your preferred settings for zoom and character size. Colors can be manipulated through the View:Colors setting. With this option you can select how each possible attribute from the host appears on the screen, i.e. reverse, blink, underline, etc. Color codes can be translated into a color combination by selecting the code to change, followed by the color from the color table. Whenever the host sends this attribute again, the colors will change (you must repaint the screen for this to take affect). Be sure after making any of the above changes, that you Save Settings again.

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When you have a host application that does not support passthrough printing (printing that goes through the Anzio telnet session), your options are somewhat limited.

The most common approach is to set up the LPR/LPD protocol to do the remote printing. This works by acting as a back channel from the UNIX spooler to redirect the output through LPR on the host to an LPD server (daemon) on the PC. With our standalone Print Wizard product, we provide PWLPD which is a robust LPD for the PC.

The second approach is to use netcat (freeware for UNIX), netprint (our product included with Print Wizard also) or H/P JetAdmin for UNIX. H/P JetAdmin redirects to the output from the UNIX to a specific printer attached to the network with a JetDirect device. Netcat simply dumps data to port 9100 at another IP (the data can then be captured and printed). Netprint is a UNIX utility included with our Print Wizard standalone product that sends data from UNIX to the PC's printer using port 9100 and Print Wizard on the PC.

The catch: These products work fine as long as the remote user's IP address is known in advance (a static IP). However if the user is coming in over the Internet from an ISP, the dynamic IP will change each time. To solve this problem, it is easiest to have a login script that runs which modifies the LP print queue for a specific user during a specific session. It can be a pain to set up, but works smoothly once done.

Our netprint program, though, does have the ability to determine dynamically what IP you're coming in from, and route a print job to that IP address, where you can have Print Wizard running.

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When passthrough printing or screen printing through Anzio returns a printer error in the 5000 range, this usually indicates that some data was passed through from the host and Anzio tried to print it directly to the spooler or to the raw device, bypassing the printer driver.

  • If your passthrough print job contains escape sequences for a specific printer, such as PCL for HP printers, and you try printing this on a different printer, such as an Epson, you may get printer errors. Make sure if your passthrough print job contains printer language it is printed on the right printer.
  • If you receive these errors on a passthrough print job that does not contain any escape or control sequences that are printer specific, then check your "print level" in Anzio. Typically a printer error of 5002 in these cases would indicate that Anzio is set for "spooler" or "raw" print level and the printer does not support this type of printing. Change the print level back to "high" or "Print Wizard" (if AnzioWin).
  • If you are sending escape sequences and the printer driver appears to be right, check which language is supported by the printer driver and that it is the same language as the host application is sending. PCL-6 will not print on a PCL-5 driver, and PCL in general will not print through a Postscript driver (check to see if the printer installed different drivers for different printer languages).

If all else fails, either give your application vendor a call, or call our office and ask for tech support.

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FTP is the "file transfer protocol" most often used over the Internet. It is even used by most browsers when doing downloads. Starting in version 12.6 of AnzioWin, we included an integrated FTP client that could auto-login to a host, transfer files and provide some user feedback. It could also be used within macros and scripts for AnzioWin.

AnzioWin version 15 introduces SFTP support, FTP over a Secure Shell connection. SFTP encrypts all its data and control sequences during a SFTP session, just as SSH would for a terminal session.

There are major differences however. FTP actually runs utilizing the Windows "wininet" routines and requires opening a separate network connection to the host requiring a separate login and password be entered again (though AnzioWin can do this in the background). This also means your firewall must allow FTP connections in and out.

SSH SFTP does not require a separate login, does not require a new network connection and does not require access through a firewall. SFTP works over a "back-channel" of SSH, running in the background of the same SSH session you are currently logged into.

More information can be found in the Anzio manual, How-To and Read-Me files, and in our support pages at our web site.

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When AnzioWin and Anzio Lite does file transfers, the date it grabs from the host is coming out wrong. The date comes in as a long integer, based on some beginning date and the size of this exceeds an artificial limit (this is not a buffer overflow issue, merely a bug).

In AnzioWin and Anzio Lite version 12.6zd or earlier and in releases of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite prior to 12.6, and in releases of AnzioWin and Anzio Lite version 15.0f or earlier, there was a problem whereby this integer was too large when the host file creation date was 1/10/2004 or newer.

Version 12.6zf and version 15.0m fix this problem. If you are on an early release of AnzioWin or Anzio Lite 15.0 or 12.6, you can update to the appropriate later release free of charge to fix this problem. The latest patch version can be downloaded from the Download page of our web site.

Users on releases prior to version 12.6 that are experiencing this zmodem problem, need to contact us about updates. Updates run 25% of list price and can be ordered online or by contacting us directly.

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First off, see our document on Using ZModem in Anzio. This will describe some of the problems associated with ZModem file transfer.

One thing to remember with the Zmodem, protocols (including Xmodem and Ymodem) is that they are old protocols designed to work over serial connections.

Commonly what we see is that someone is running Zmodem, Xmodem, Ymodem over a network connected Anzio and expecting it to work as it would over a serial connection. In about 75% of the cases it may work great. But in the other 25% of the cases, these protocols fail and usually fail badly. There are several contributing factors to this:

  • network drivers - the network speed, how network traffic gets routed and buffered internally
  • the X-ON/X-OFF protocol for controlling packet loss
  • issues with dropped packets and getting out of synch
  • problems with numerous releases and whether the one on your system has been updated to work over a network

You can play with parameters in Anzio, namely windows and buffer sizes, and you may be able to get better functionality out of it. Check with the vendor of the operating system and ask if anyone is running these protocols over network connections. However, we recommend using FTP for network file transfers. You will find FTP about 200% faster and more reliable for moving files between systems.

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See our document on Using Kermit in Anzio. This will describe some of the problems associated with Kermit file transfer.

As with Zmodem, it is important to remember that the Kermit protocol is designed to work over serial connections.

We see many cases where someone is running Kermit over a network connected Anzio and expecting it to work as it would over a serial connection. In about 75% of the cases it may work great. But it's the other 25% that is hard to fix. Fortunately, unlike the Zmodem protocol, Kermit and its clones, such as G-Kermit and c-Kermit, are a little better supporting in a network environment - provided you are using the most recent versions.

You can play with some parameters in Anzio, namely windows and get better result. Also check the Columbia Kermit Project, http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/, for release information.

As with Zmodem, we recommend using FTP for network file transfers. You will find FTP about 200% faster and more reliable for moving files between systems.

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Ordinarily, Anzio will ask this question whenever any settings have been changed.

If you have moved, resized, zoomed, or unzoomed the Anzio window, this will also constitute a change, if View:Track Window Position is checked. You can uncheck this item (and save your settings one more time), and then moving the window will not trigger this message.

You can also change how Anzio behaves in Edit:Advanced Options:Security, under "Prompt to save parameters".

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The first prompt ask for terminal type. The terminal type refers to the type of terminal the host is expecting you to be. Most UNIX hosts support vt220 and this is a good choice if you are unsure. However, certain applications may also expect you to be using a particular terminal type and will issue various escape sequences in anticipation of your session handling it correctly. If things do not look correct on the screen, or the screen does not clear as it should, it is probably the terminal type.

You then see a Communications Settings dialog box. This is asking you how you want to connect to the host computer. Choose one of the circles down the left side, and set the parameters next to it. If you are connecting over TCP/IP, then a host name is asked for. The host name is either the IP address of the host you wish to connect to, i.e. 213.213.213.232, or it is the actual name, i.e. library.linfield.edu. If you need to specify a non-standard port number, follow the name or IP address with a colon (":") and then the port number.

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Yes it does, but there is a little more to it than that. Within SCO, the terminal type dictates if 'mscreen' will work properly. See our document on Using Anzio with 'mscreen'.

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In short, YES. There are two procedures that are commonly used and I am sure others exist. With AnzioWin, commands can be issued from the host system controlling Anzio's functionality, either telling Anzio to run a PC program or have Anzio perform an internal function. The two most common procedures to follow involve ZModem or FTP. There are several helpful documents in our knowledgebase dealing with the various types of file transfers available through Anzio.

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The common problem here is that the currently loaded keys files does not match the current terminal type. Check under the "Communications" menu to see what Terminal Type you are set for. Then go to the "File" menu and do a "Read Keys" and select the corresponding keys file. Be sure to save defaults after this so that the proper keys will be loaded next time.

Another possible problem is that you need to remap a key or key sequence. This can be done with all Anzio products except Anzio Lite. Once a key is remapped, the key file can be used by Anzio Lite.

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User macros are done through AnzioWin. While Anzio Lite does not support remapping itself, if these are simple macros (no non-Anzio Lite commands), Anzio Lite can use macros set up by AnzioWin. So you would need at least one copy of AnzioWin to do the macros and then distribute the modified key file containing the macros to the Anzio Lite users.

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The problem is not usually AnzioWin in this case. The problem is the handling of backslashes by the shell you are running under for your operating system. Since backslashes have special meaning in most all shell strings, they have to be either escaped or handled special on input and output. Try something like the following (this may vary depending on your shell and scripting environment):

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "dir/s c: "
read -r file
printf "%s\n" "$file"
file="${file//\\/\\\\}"
/usr/bin/printf "%s\n" "$file"

The "-r" is necessary on the read to not strip the backslashes and if you need to redisplay the file name with just an echo or use it within other variables, the "file=..." string will escape the backslashes for you.

There are a couple of commands that will help in situations where you continue to have problems with backslashes.

First, you can set the default directory separator character (a backslash) to be something other than the Windows default with the "dir-separator" command.

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "dir-separator | "

You will then get back a file name with that character separating the path directories, i.e. c:|myfolder|myfile.pdf.

Additionally, when a dir/s, findfirst/s, findnext/s or other directory commands fail or are completed, they return, by default, a double-backslash, i.e. \\. This too can be difficult to work with on some hosts. So we have a command to adjust this as well, the "dir-terminator" command.

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "dir-terminator DONE "

In this example, instead of a double-backslash being returned when a directory command is complete (or fails), the word DONE will be returned.

More information can be found in the AnzioWin manual and whitepapers, as well as in the readme.txt file shipped with each version of AnzioWin.

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User macros are done through AnzioWin with a specific syntax in most cases. The usual problem with the ftpput, sftpput, ftpget and sftpget is the missing host parameters. Currently the host parameter IS NEEDED. This may change in the future, but for now it must be included. However, it can be an empty string such as the following:

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "ftpput \"\" c:\\temp\\mytest.pdf"

The double-quotes in the command represent the host name and force AnzioWin to use the actual PC file name (without the directory information). Also note that you may have to escape the backslashes in this string, depending on your shell and scripting. You can provide the host name if you wish:

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "ftpput mynew.pdf c:\\temp\\mytest.pdf"

Another common problem is understanding that you MUST log in before performing a file transfer over FTP. One advantage you have with AnzioWin, if you have the login wizard enabled and a username and password included, the login for your FTP or SFTP will be automated when doing transfers through scripts. An alternative is to provide the host login information within the file transfer string itself (password can be optional if one is not required by your ftp server):

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "ftpput username[:password]@hostname/hostfilename pcfilename"

An example might look like this:

/usr/bin/printf "\034%s\035" "ftpput jdoe:fido123@server2/mynew.pdf c:\\temp\test.pdf"

The other, most common problem is using wildcards and understanding how this works. The minimum syntax for "ftpput" and "sftpput" requires the PC file name:

ftpput "" <PC filename>

The PC filename can be a wildcard or a list of files to transfer:

ftpput "" c:\temp\*.pdf

ftpput "" c:\temp\myfiles.*

ftpput "" c:\temp\inv-????.pdf

ftpput "" c:\temp\inv-0020.pdf,c:\temp\inv-0021.pdf,c:\temp\inv-0022.pdf

(remember that you may have to escape the backslashes and enclose the file names in quotes if there are any embedded spaces).

In doing WILDCARDS or a file list, you also need to be aware that the host name should either be left empty or it can be a directory on the server. You must have write permissions for the "put" to be performed to a specified directory. A list of file names to transfer "as" is not supported at this time.

For server file transfers, sftpget and ftpget, you can also specify a set of wildcard strings, similar to those above. And like the above, the PC file name should be left blank or be a directory name with write permissions. A list of file names to transfer "as" is not supported at this time.

In both cases, if you do not specify a host or PC directory (depending on the upload or download direction), the default will be used. For putting files on the host, the upload default directory is the first directory logged into with your username and password. For the PC download default directory, the directory is that specified in the "Transfer Options". If none is specified, the current working directory is the default.

Note - Wildcard transfers first appeared in AnzioWin version 15.2j for sftpput and sftpget. AnzioWin versions later than version 16.2 supports wildcards in the FTP protocol as well (ftpput and ftpget). Please contact us for more information if you are having problems and want to use this feature.

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Several items can cause this behavior. If Anzio should try to connect, then flash off, or you get a "runtime" error, or you get passed the login, but Anzio disappears, there are several possibilities:

  • The host has a user limit in effect
  • The host name or address is wrong
  • The port you are trying to connect to at the host is incorrect
  • The default file is corrupt
  • You have selected the wrong terminal type for your host login or your host application
  • A router with port forwarding is limited to a single user and already in use
  • The login you used is limited to one connection and is already logged in

For any of these, check to make sure you have set up Anzio correctly for your host connection (correct port, correct host name or IP address, correct terminal type and correct login). If all else fails, you can try clearing out the default file for Anzio and reset the startup settings:

1) Look under the Windows Start menu and All Programs for the Anzio folder. Inside this folder you should see the item "AnzioWin (new connection)" or "Anzio Lite (new connection)". Run the appropriate menu item to start Anzio without a default file.

2) If Anzio was working but is not now, try renaming or deleting the file "anziowin.def" located in the same directory as the executable. By doing this you will have to re-enter all your initial values, but it should clear up the bad record.

3) You can also accomplish the same thing as above by starting AnzioWin or Anzio Lite from the Start:Run dialog by entering:

c:\anzio126\anzio32.exe none
        or
c:\anzio126\anzio32r.exe none

The word "none" will start Anzio without a default file. You can then save the new settings over the top of the old when you exit, thereby replacing the bad default file.

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First, make sure you have the right version of the program and the right program. A serial number and activation code for Anzio Lite 15 will not work with Anzio Lite 16. Likewise a serial number and activation code for Anzio Lite will not work with AnzioWin.

Second, if you are running on Windows NT, Windows 2000 or Windows XP and your program continues to tell you it is a demo or continues to show the opening splash screen with the countdown, even after entering the registration information correctly, then try logging in as an "Administrator" and then installing Anzio. Limited and restricted users may not have write permissions for the Windows registry.

If you are running on Vista, Windows 7, or Server 2008, try running Anzio "elevated"; that is, "as administrator". To do this, right-click on the desktop icon, then select "Run as administrator". Note that this is different from running as a user with administrator privileges.

Lastly, "Reg error" or "Registry error" indicates that either the user you are logged in as does not have Windows registry "write" permissions, or the registry is locked in some manner.

  • If you are running as a restricted user, try logging and entering the license information under an Administrator login.
  • If you are using remote registries, be sure you have permission to do this task; you may have to do this from your domain controller or server as Administrator.
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This error occurs with certain combinations of Anzio versions and old Windows versions. It can be fixed by updating to the latest AnzioWin or Anzio Lite. Also check to see that you are running all the service pack releases available for your WIndows operating system.

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A "runtime" error of any type is fatal to the operation of Anzio Lite or AnzioWin. Under Windows NT and Windows 2000, we have seen runtime errors when an older version of Anzio is being run, or when the default file has been corrupted in some manner. Likewise, if Anzio was working but suddenly starts giving an error on starting, you may have similar problems.

First make sure you are using the most recent version of the Anzio software (you can download an evaluation copy from our web site for testing). Any Anzio software prior to version 12.4 should be updated for use with Windows XP, ME, 2000 or NT. If something has become corrupt in the default file for Anzio, you may also receive either unexpected results, such as a runtime error, printer error or other system error. Try one of the following and see if the problem disappears:

1) Look under the Windows Start menu and All Programs for the Anzio folder. Inside this folder you should see the item "AnzioWin (new connection)" or "Anzio Lite (new connection)". Run the appropriate menu item to start Anzio without a default file.

2) If Anzio was working but is not now, try renaming or deleting the file "anziowin.def" located in the same directory as the executable. By doing this you will have to re-enter all your initial values, but it should clear up the bad record.

3) You can also accomplish the same thing as above by starting AnzioWin or Anzio Lite from the Start:Run dialog by entering:

c:\anzio126\anzio32.exe none
        or
c:\anzio126\anzio32r.exe none

The word "none" will start Anzio without a default file. You can then save the new settings over the top of the old when you exit, thereby replacing the bad default file.

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The communications DLL is the Windows module performing the communications between Anzio Lite and AnzioWin and the external connection. If you are connecting via a serial connection, the probable cause is that something else already has the port in use. Check for conflicts in the communications COM port and check for software loaded in the background using the same port (if it's a modem, check for fax software). If you are connecting over TCP/IP, check to make sure that you have a connection to the network first. If you are dialing in to the Internet, your ISP service (Compuserve, MSN, etc.) must already be connected and you must be logged in. If it is a direct connection, check to see that the "Control Panel:Network" properties are correct. Also, if you are using a 16-bit version of Anzio Lite or AnzioWin, there should be one and only one, Winsock.dll found (it is usually under the \windows directory). Multiple winsock.dll are as much a "no-no" as is none at all.

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These errors are from your WinSock software and usually represent either a network problem or a misconfiguration in the windows TCP/IP setup (go to Control Panel : Network). A complete list can be found at Sockets.Com Winsock Error Descriptions. All other errors can be found in the Anzio manuals, README files or on-line documentation.

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There is an increasing number of printers and printer drivers hitting the market for Windows. Also, there are an ever-increasing number of applications which manipulate the printer driver. While we do attempt to support all options, we have found that certain applications "mess" with the printer control record causing Anzio's setup to become corrupt. Once the default file becomes corrupt, there are two possible fixes.

First, if you have more than one printer installed under Windows, go to Printer Setup and choose a different printer, save defaults and try printing (if this is an option).  Then return to the printer with the problem, save defaults again and try printing.

Second, if the first is not an option or does not work, is to create a new defaults file. Make sure you know the default file name you are using, i.e. anziowin.def, the keys file being loaded, i.e. vt220.kys, and your communications setup options. Go to the File:Run or Start:Run dialog box and enter the executable name followed by the word NONE. This will start Anzio without a default file. Go through the setup procedure and log back in to your host. Select the printer again under Printer Setup and attempt to Print Screen. If it's ok, be sure to re-save the defaults under the correct name. If this fails, give us a call.

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Winsock error code 10022, it is kind of a catch-all for unknown problems. If this is a new machine or you have recently installed or updated any internet security software, the problem is most likely related to the personal firewall they turn on. Windows Firewall is not usually the problem because by default it does not block outbound traffic, just inbound traffic, whereas others block both. While you may be able to "ping" the host, do normal web access and even use Windows "telnet", the security suite's firewall software may be preventing access for any other program. In order to test this, disable the firewall in these programs and restart your PC. If that works OK, then check to see that these software packages have your telnet or ssh port "unblocked", or add the appropriate Anzio program to their "exceptions" list ("anzio32r.exe" for Anzio Lite and "anzio32.exe" for AnzioWin, found in the default Anzio directory, usually C:\Program Files\Anzio15\). Note: It is often necessary to restart the PC after any firewall changes for those changes to take affect. Also, it may be necessary to start a new Anzio session in order for Anzio to now connect. Go under the Windows Start:Programs:Anzio folder and select "Anzio (new connection)" and establish a new network connection. Once connected, save these new default settings through the File menu over the top of the old. This error is most often seen with ZoneAlarm, Black ICE, Norton Internet Security or McAfee Internet Security Suite.

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You can download the Print Wizard installation program from our web site, or order it on CD. Run the setup program in order to install Print Wizard on your Windows PC. It is as simple as that.

Setting up Print Wizard may involve a little more time however. You do need to know what you are going to be using Print Wizard for and how you will be printing through it. There are also numerous examples included that will help you determine what Print Wizard is capable of.

When you run the install program, you end up with a desktop icon for Print Wizard. This is the user interface and will give you the opportunity to set it up the various options available, include the services you may want to run.

Refer to the Print Wizard manual for more information on using Print Wizard and Print Wizard services.

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Services are programs that "watch" for events to happen. In the case of Print Wizard, this involves watching either for a print job to show up in a specific directory (despooling), or watching for a job to arrive over a network port.

Print Wizard supports two types of services, Print Wizard Services and Windows Services.

  • Print Wizard Services are those that are run by a specific user, when logged in, watching for print jobs to appear. This does require the user to log in and start the Print Wizard Service. Alternately you could add the service to the Windows Startup folder and it would run in the background whenever the user logged in.
  • Windows Services for Print Wizard are run from the Windows registry whenever the machine is actually booted up (you do not need to log a user in). These services are available for all users and will receive remote print jobs even if there is no user logged in. They normally run as a "Local System" user with very little permissions.

Both services are managed through the Print Wizard user interface. Refer to the Print Wizard manual for more information.

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Winsock errors normally come from some network problem that has occurred. Most often causes fit into two different categories: hardware (bad network cards, bad cabling, network down, ..) and software (firewall blocking inbound traffic, Internet security software blocking inbound traffic, personal firewall blocking port traffic, software already using a specific network port, .).

If network traffic seems normal, i.e. your web browser seems to be working, the most common problem is software related. Two major problems occur frequently, there is some security software blocking inbound and outbound network port traffic, or there is some software already using the network port Print Wizard Services, such as LPD needs.

Personal firewalls and internet security suites, such as McAfee or Symantecs, or Microsoft's own Windows firewall maybe blocking port traffic for the LPD service.

The best first test is to disable the firewall portion of your security software and see if the LPD service will run. If so, turn back on the firewall or security software and check to see if you can add the network port to an exceptions list, or add the Print Wizard program to the application exceptions list (PWLPD.EXE for Print Wizard Service or PWSERVICES.EXE for the Windows Service).

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Localhost printing refers to printing through the PC to a local port on the PC as if this PC was a remote printer. Print Wizard supports this by setting up a loop back printer, one that prints out a network port to itself. Refer to our support document on Localhost printing to configure a local printer to do this.

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Two different methods can be used to set up the printing for a print queue, a) through a profile or b) direct through the command line option.

Through A Profile:

A Print Wizard "profile" is a textual file defining how a print job should behave and what settings to use, including the init file. When you set up a print queue, you can specify a profile name to use for a specific queue. These "profiles" are set up via the User Interface and the Tools menu for "Setup profile" and the Properties:Print Wizard tab. You can then associate a Print Wizard "profile" with your queue (see the Queue Properties).

Direct:

Through the User Interface, go to the Tools : Setup Services : Properties dialog, select your queue and go to its Properties. Under the Queue Properties and the "Action to take" tab, you can actually specify the job to run for this queue (the 'Default program or script...'). Here you can add the init file direct to the executable line for Print Wizard:

C:\printwiz3\printwiz.exe /q /minimize /vdocname=PWS /vinit=abc.init

(check the path of course....).

 

Those are the two ways. The objective in this version is to provide more flexibility and this does make things a little more complicated, but the general features are still the same.

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Through the Print Wizard user interface you can define "print profiles". These "print profiles" decide what to do when processing a job with a profile, including the ability to fax. When you define the profile, the user interface will ask you if you want to create a desktop shortcut. If you answer yes, you will end up with a desktop icon that you can drag and drop files on that will then get faxed.

If you want to manually set up a shortcut, you can do so by including the profile name on the command line, or target line, for the shortcut:

C:\Program Files\Printwiz30\printwiz.exe /profile=myfaxprofile.profile

You can take this further by setting up the drag/drop profile to do one of the following:

  • Always fax to a specific number
  • Include specific fax information, such as the subject, notes line and attachments
  • Always ask where to fax to

You can then open up your Windows Explorer or other file applications and drag a file from there and drop it on this shortcut to fax as you need.

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From the Print Wizard user interface, under the Tools menu, you can set up faxing and the default fax method to use. Check mark the default fax method that you want as the default. You can usually determine if any fax software is loaded by looking at your Control Panel : Printers and Faxes to see if any fax drivers are available (as an example a printer driver called "fax" on Windows XP and later is usually referred to by us as "fax32", whereas one called "WinFax" or "WinFax (Photo Quality)" is usually Symantec's WinFax Pro).

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Attachments for fax software may depend a lot on whether you have any associated application that can print the file and you would need to have a fax printer driver available. As an example, in order to fax a .DOC, you would need to have Microsoft Office or Microsoft Doc Viewer or some similar application installed that can print .DOC files. The fax software would then use this application to render and fax the file.

Attachments can be browsed for and specified when using the Fax Form input screen available when no fax number is provided (through both the user interface and the Print Wizard engine), or by specifying it on the command line for the Print Wizard engine:

printwiz.exe /x5015555555 /ac:\temp\file.doc myfiletofax

Different behaviors may be noticed with different fax software and that software may or may not support faxing attachments. Contact us for more information.

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Through the Print Wizard user interface you can define "print profiles". These "print profiles" decide what to do when processing a job with a profile, including the ability to email. When you define the profile, the user interface will ask you if you want to create a desktop shortcut. If you answer yes, you will end up with a desktop icon that you can drag and drop files on that will then get emailed.

If you want to manually set up a shortcut, you can do so by including the profile name on the command line, or target line, for the shortcut:

C:\Program Files\Printwiz30\printwiz.exe /profile=myemailprofile.profile

You can take this further by setting up the drag/drop profile to do one of the following:

  • Always email to a specific address
  • Include specific email information, such as the subject, notes line and attachments
  • Always ask where to email to

You can then open up your Windows Explorer or other file applications and drag a file from there and drop it on this shortcut to email as you need.

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From the Print Wizard user interface, under the Tools menu, you can set up email options as well as the default email method to use. Check mark the default email method that you want as the default.

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In the case of email, all files are sent as attachments. You can also specify additional files by browsing for them when using the Email Form input screen (through both the user interface and the Print Wizard engine), or by specifying it on the command line for the Print Wizard engine:

printwiz.exe /email=abc@def.com /ac:\temp\file.doc myfiletoemail

Different behaviors may be noticed with different email options. Contact us for more information.

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In the terminal emulation world, such as what is supported with our Anzio products (serial, telnet or SSH), remote printing was most often done by passthrough printing, where the print job would "pass through" the terminal session to the locally attached printer. Host applications often supported this as well as the terminal client.

Other types of printing were also supported by the host application and the host itself, namely printing to a spool or queue on the host for the local printer. The UNIX could also be set to print through the LPR or LP program which could then be redirected to remote printers or remote print servers.

Print Wizard supports three types of printing that works with these approaches, Despool, LPD and Listen.

  • Listen watches for remote print jobs coming in as raw data on port 9100, similar to Hewlett-Packard's ® JetDirect protocol.
  • LPD utilizes the LPR / LPD protocol for capturing print jobs destined for a remote print server.
  • Despool, and the FTPDespool variation, watches for remote jobs posted to a specific location. While Despool watches a locally mounted directory, such as over SMB or NFS, FTPDespool can watch a remote directory over the FTP protocol.
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Yes, Print Wizard version 3.0 or later supports printing a PCL file directly. The question may be one of what level of PCL is the file in and whether your printer supports PCL. If you are printing to a non-PCL printer, and the PCL codes are for version PCL 5 or earlier, you can turn on "translatepcl" with a command-line switch (or via a "print profile") and Print Wizard will translate this to your specific printer. If you are printing to a PCL printer, and the file contains PCL 5 or earlier, you can either print this direct or with the "translatepcl" command-line switch. If you are printing a PCL 6 or later file, you need to print this to a PCL 6 or later printer driver as it will not work with a PCL 5 or earlier driver, not can Print Wizard handle the translation to a normal printer driver. This means that you cannot print PCL 6 on a non-PCL printer currently.

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There are two options here.

If the print file has printer-specific escape sequences in the file, Print Wizard will pass this directly to the printer without trying to format or auto-fit any portion of the print job. So you need do nothing in this case.

If the print file contains control sequences and tag printing that Print Wizard does not see as printer-specific codes, you can still print direct to the printer by including the command-line switch to print to the spooler or to print raw:

/vlevel=spooler       or       /vlevel=raw
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The Print Wizard engine allows you to convert any printable file into a PDF file by simply printing it with the appropriate switch settings:

Printwiz.exe /pdf /fFilename.pdf myfilename
Printwiz.exe /fpdf:// myfilename
Printwiz.exe /fpdf://myfilename myfilename

You can also generate PDF files through the user interface menu items.

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Overlay files either need to be in the format of a PWML file, a PCL file or a graphics file (TIFF, JPG, GIF, WMF or BMP). The problem with the graphic file formats is they may not appear clean if they were not scanned or created at the proper resolution for the printer, including the proper offsets for margins, etc. This may be a problem if you plan on moving this overlay between specific printers. A better approach is to utilize a PCL file if you can.

Another possibility is laying out the overlay with PWML (Print Wizard Markup Language). This may help you come up with a much cleaner overlay file.

If you do continue to have problems or want some help with PWML, give us a call.

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Specific printer and printer drivers have differing unprintable areas. Along with this, there are also the issues of margins. Some of this can be controlled by PWML code in an "init" file, or by setting items in the printer driver itself. Getting overlays to fit properly can be a chore. We can help. Give us a call and we can usually come up with a solution.

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Print Wizard supports several overlay files. The possible formats are a PWML file, a SPL file, an EMF file, a PCL file or a graphics file (TIFF, JPG, GIF, WMF or BMP).

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Print Wizard supports several graphics file formats, including the option to print them at true size or at full page, stretching as needed. The possible formats are TIFF, JPG, GIF, WMF or BMP.

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At present, we are developing and working on compression methods to reduce the size of the files. When we generate a PDF file, one of the issues may be the number of font changes and characters that are loaded into the file, and whether they require bitmap character representations. Another determining factor is the number of graphics that are included.

Contact us for more information and for what your needs are

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The simplest way is to lay out your print document and print to a PCL 5 or earlier printer driver. When you do this, go into the printer driver and select "Print to file". It should ask you for a file name that can then be saved off for future use.

Even if you do not have a PCL printer, you can install a PCL printer driver to generate print files from. Do an "Add printer" and select an H/P printer that supports the level of PCL you want. Then set the "Print to file" flag and use it to print through. The PCL file can then be used for subsequent printing, for overlays or for other reasons.

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This is not as easy as creating a PCL file. A SPL file is created when a print job spools out what is called EMF files to the printer spooler.

First locate the spool directory, usually "\windows\system32\spool\printers". Under Windows NT, it may instead be "\winnt\system32\spool\printers" or "\winnt\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers". On some versions you can configure Windows to use a different directory for all printers, or for a specific printer.

To find your PC's general spool directory:

  • Go to the Control Panel
  • Click on "Printers" or "Printers and Faxes"
  • In the File menu, click on "Server Properties"
  • Click on "Advanced"
  • Note what is in "Spool folder".

If in the steps below you fail to find a particular spool file, you may want to check the Windows Registry, under one of the following areas:

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers\DefaultSpoolDirectory
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers\specific printer name\SpoolDirectory

Now capture the SPL file.

  • Open the Control Panel's "Printers" or "Printers and Faxes" applet.
  • Double-click the icon for the printer in question. Ideally, there will be no print jobs showing.
  • From the Printer menu, choose "Pause printing".
  • Print the document you want to capture, on the chosen printer, using whatever Windows software is appropriate. You should see the print job show up in the printer window on your screen.
  • Look in the spooler directory as identified previously. You should find a file with a ".SPL" extension (hopefully only one). Copy this file to some other location on your computer.
  • In the printer's window, cancel the print job.
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If you first bring up your print file with Print Wizard engine and the Preview command-line switch set (or do it through the user interface), you can then reselect the starting label.

Refer to the Print Wizard manual for more information.

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Check out our examples and you will find one that shows printing text in columns by adding just a few lines of PWML code. By adding something like this to the top of the file or to print "init" file, you can force the page size to represent columns:

<pwml><pagesize paper=letter orientation=portrait linespacing=12pt><body topmargin=.5in bottommargin=10.5in leftmargin=.5in rightmargin=8in columnoffset=4in><legacy>

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PWML, Print Wizard Markup Language, can be added to the beginning of any file directly in the data stream or by specifying a PWML print "init" file. Print "init" files can be specified in a print profile file as well, or can be referenced on the command-line for the Print Wizard engine to use:

C:\Program files\Printwiz30\printwiz.exe /vinit=myinit.txt myfiletoprint
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It is possible to script all uses of the Print Wizard engine such that the user does not know what is happening.

  • From your own application or user script, you could set up Print Wizard to run multiple times against the same file, simply by preserving the file between runs.
  • You could set a script up that runs Print Wizard once to format a file to a specific type, such as creating a PCL file, then use Print Wizard to reprint it, fax it, email it, etc.
  • From the PWLPD or PWListen program, you could run a script upon receiving the file that would manipulate the file and output it to numerous sources (set up a Custom Program for output).
  • From a Print Wizard print profile, you can define a "By Custom" profile that actually ran a script that runs the Print Wizard engine several times instead of once for the file specified.

There are lots of options here. Call if you have a specific need.

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Printer errors, especially those in the 5000 range, usually indicate that we are sending data to the printer that the printer cannot understand. A good example would be sending PCL codes to a non-PCL printer or sending Okidata escape sequences to an H/P Laserjet, or sending raw data to a Windows-only-printer.

By default, the Print Wizard engine will determine if the file contains printer-specific escape sequences and then try to send the data in either spooler or raw print level. Many Windows-only printers cannot accept raw data and this will cause a printer error.

Likewise, if Print Wizard determines the file has Okidata escape sequences in the data stream, and you try to print it on an H/P Laserjet, the printer driver will generate an error.

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Make sure there is not a problem with the overlay printing with the specific type of file. As mentioned elsewhere, if Print Wizard were to see escape sequences, Print Wizard may push the data out in raw or spooler mode, and the overlay file may not work in these cases.

Check with us if you run into problems here. You may need to change the file format on the overlay.

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The Print Wizard engine is designed to be fully functional through the use of print profiles and command-line switches.

  • You can run Print Wizard through a shell execute or Exec command. With the "/q" command-line switch to prevent any dialogs from appearing and will return error codes to the hosting application.
  • You can run Print Wizard from a file association by specifying a specific extension as being printed with Print Wizard (see the Print Wizard manual on setting it up as a File Association). Then you simply start the file through a shell execute or Exec command.
  • You can include Print Wizard in a script that runs from your program, returning an error code if the print job should fail.
  • You can run the Print Wizard DLL, calling the various methods exposed to allow Print Wizard to handle all your printing needs.
  • You can run the Print Wizard ActiveX module from your program. WePO exposes a subset of the Print Wizard calls, allowing you to use it in your .NET or Windows application.

At present, Print Wizard does not support COM or DDE directly. We are working on this for the future. If you have any need let us know.

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Yes. All of the Print Wizard engine functionality can be run from within a script. With the "/q" command-line switch for quiet-mode, Print Wizard will display no dialogs, but will return error codes. See the Print Wizard manual for a complete list of error codes returned.

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The Print Wizard DLL is designed to interact with the many features of Print Wizard through program calls. These program calls are made by your own Windows program or script and result in Print Wizard doing all the print work for you. Check out our documentation on Using the Print Wizard DLL.

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Print Wizard version 3.0 introduced a new concept of 'print profiles'. Print profiles are settings that will be applied for each subsequent print job that includes that profile as a parameter.

Print profiles include information such as the printer to use, the various printer settings, number of copies to print, whether to print it, fax it, email it, etc. These can all be set up in the user interface by settings things the way you want and then saving your current settings, or by creating a profile from default settings and saving it.

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Print Wizard Personal Edition includes the basic of the user interface, the Print Wizard engine and the Print Wizard DLL. It does not support any remote or despool Print Wizard or Windows services.

The Service Edition is designed for those PCs that will be receiving print jobs from remote locations or despooling print jobs from a specific remote or local directory. Print Wizard Service Edition supports the Despool, FTPDespool, Listen and LPD protocols.

The demo version of Print Wizard includes all capabilities. If you have been working with the demo version and are ready to order, and you're wondering which version you need, the test is simple: if you're running a service, you need Service Edition.

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Print Wizard version 3.0 introduced the concept of Smart Print. With "smart print" turned on, virtually any print file that resides on your PC and has a related file association can be printed.

Print Wizard supports several types of files by their file extension, from text files with a .txt to graphics files with a .JPG extension. However some files only print properly through the applications that support them, such as a .DOC file. With "smart print" on, Print Wizard will try to determine, from the file extension, how best to print a file.

If "smart print" is turned off, Print Wizard itself will try to always print the file it is given.

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There are two methods available.

By default, the desktop shortcut set up to the Print Wizard installer will cause the file dropped on it to print with the default Print Wizard settings including auto-fit, auto-margins, etc.

For more advanced printing needs, you can go through the Print Wizard User Interface program (PWUI) and define a "profile". These profiles determine what to do when processing a job with a profile, including the ability to print with specific options set.When you define the profile, PWUI will ask if you want to create a desktop shortcut. If you answer yes, you will end up with a desktop icon that you can drag and drop files on.

If you want to manually set up a shortcut, you can do so by including the profile name on the command line, or target line, for the shortcut:

C:\Program Files\Printwiz30\printwiz.exe /profile=myprofile.profile

You can take this further by setting up the drag/drop profile to do one of the following:

  • Always fax to a specific number
  • Include specific fax information, such as the subject, notes line and attachments
  • Always ask where to fax to

You can then open up your Windows Explorer or other file applications and drag a file from there and drop it on this shortcut to email as you need.

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"bang" commands are commands that can be included in a data stream that will change the behavior of Print Wizard in printing a portion of a file. Bang commands are discussed in detail in the Print Wizard manual.

You can split your data into multiple sections to be processed separate from other sections by including bang commands directly in the data stream. As an example, if I wanted to create a PDF of part of a file, fax another part of a file and email another part of a file, I could do this within one print job with bang commands.

!PDF /fmypdf.pdf
Line 1 of data
Line 2 of data
Line 3 of data
!fax /x5036240760
Line 1 to fax
Line 2 to fax
Line 3 to fax
!email /eabc@def.com
Line 1 to email
Line 2 to email
Line 3 to email
 
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Below is some information on setting up WēPO both at the server and for the client PC. Additional information can be found in other knowledgebase articles on Print Wizard and WēPO and in the various user manuals.

At the PC

Normally, a web object such as WēPO is installed on client PC's as needed by simply clicking on the component on the web page. However, today's security is an issue and even though the WēPO product is signed, PCs may not allow it to be downloaded and installed automatically.

You can install the ActiveX object before hand and avoid having to set and reset Internet Explorer security. From our web site you can download either the .OCX or the .CAB file for Print Wizard OCX, also called WēPO. You can download either one, though manual installation of one is easier than the other. Both contain the Authenticode signature. The .OCX is the actual ActiveX control to install, whereas the .CAB file is compressed into a Windows "cabinet" file.

If you download the .CAB, you need to extract out the .OCX file from it. On Windows 2000/XP you can do this by bringing up Windows Explorer, click on the .CAB file and "explore" it. Then right click on the PWButtonXControl1.ocx file and "extract" it.

Once you have the .OCX, do a Start : Run and enter the following to install (register) it:

regsvr32 PWButtonXControl1.ocx

To uninstall (unregister) it, do

regsvr32 -u PWButtonXControl1.ocx

To do this automatically you could set up a small batch file to do the work or burn it to a CD with an autorun if needed, as the regsrv32 will act like an install and copy the .OCX from where it is to where it needs to be for Windows.

For future releases, we will be also making available a self-install copy of the program.

At the Host

In order for a client to download the WēPO ActiveX module, you still need to have it referenced somewhere from your web site. If you are running a licensed version of WēPO, you can include the license information and the download location in your web page script that calls this ActiveX. Check out our examples on our web site to get an idea of how to integrate this in at the server side.

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WēPO is licensed on a per web server / per domain basis.

  • If you are running a single web server with multiple domains, you need separate licensing for each domain.
  • If you are running a single domain across multiple clusters of web servers, you need separate licensing for each server.

We do offer discounts for both of these situations. Give us a call for more exact pricing.

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WēPO is usually called by a specific class from a web page. By inserting the appropriate ActiveX information into the web page, you can force the WēPO component to be displayed.

<OBJECT classid="clsid:659D3554-54CD-46BC-B0F1-D88C4CCFD10C"
   codebase="http://www.mysite.com/controls/printwizocx.cab#version=2,7,0,0"
   width=263
   height=71
   align=center
   hspace=0
   vspace=0
   ID="Pwbuttonx1" VIEWASTEXT>
<param name="mainurl" value="http://www.mysite.com/reports/myreport.txt">
<param name="caption" value="Print">
</OBJECT>

Simply place this <OBJECT> tag in your html in the location you wish for the button to appear.

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As mentioned above, WēPO is usually called by a specific class object from a web page. If you do not want the object button component to show, simpl make its width and height as 0 and then you can locate the class object anywhere:

<OBJECT classid="clsid:659D3554-54CD-46BC-B0F1-D88C4CCFD10C"
   codebase="http://www.mysite.com/controls/printwizocx.cab#version=2,7,0,0"
   width=0
   height=0
   align=center
   hspace=0
   vspace=0
   ID="Pwbuttonx1" VIEWASTEXT>
<param name="mainurl" value="http://www.mysite.com/reports/myreport.txt">
<param name="caption" value="Print">
</OBJECT>

Next you need to include your java (or other script) code to call the "click" action for the WēPO control. Something like this will work:

...
<input type=button value="my print" OnClick="javascript:buttonclick();">

<script language=javascript>
<!--
function click(){
document.Pwbuttonx1.Click();
}
//-->
</script>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<a href="javascript:click();">Hello World - Click here!!!!</a>

</BODY>
</HTML>

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There are several items you need to be aware of in trying to troubleshoot WēPO.

1. For each version of WēPO, there is an unique class identifier, clsid, that is called by the web page. This object, the referenced version number and the codebase referencing a specific .CAB or .OCX file, all combine to make sure you are running the correct ActiveX component. They must match up or your ActiveX component will not be called. Everytime you receive a new version of WēPO, be sure to check our web site to make sure you are using the correct classid.

<OBJECT classid="clsid:659D3554-54CD-46BC-B0F1-D88C4CCFD10C"
   codebase="http://www.mysite.com/controls/printwizocx.cab#version=2,7,0,0"
....    

2. The web browser needs to be able to print to some printer. This is usually not an issue, but we have seen a few Windows and Internet Explorer installs come back with no default printer. Make sure you have a default printer designated at the Windows level and that Internet Explorer can see this printer under the File menu and Print...

3. The file being rerferenced by the "mainurl" parameter must be available to be fetched by the web browser. Have your web administrator check permissions if you suspect problems here.

<OBJECT classid="clsid:659D3554-54CD-46BC-B0F1-D88C4CCFD10C"
   codebase="http://www.mysite.com/controls/printwizocx.cab#version=2,7,0,0"
   ...
   ID="Pwbuttonx1" VIEWASTEXT>
<param name="mainurl" value="http://www.mysite.com/reports/myreport.txt">
<param name="caption" value="Print">
</OBJECT>

4. Lastly, any personal firewall security may cause a problem, as well as certain settings within Internet Explorer's Options. Check to be sure yopur security settings a) allow a download and install of the ActiveX, and b) they do not prevent ActiveX from running.

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WēPO is an add-in, ActiveX module for web pages. Thus it is something that is downloaded from a web site at the time of the page being displayed. Certain browsers may never allow ActiveX modules, others may not allow the download without user intervention, others may require changes in security settings and still others may download and install but not show the control on the screen until some user interaction takes place.

Add to this all the Internet Security suite software and the various anti-virus products on the market, and the display of the ActiveX may be questionable in some environments.

Likewise, Windows Security and Internet Security suites are in a constant state of flux and hence ActiveX controls, such as WēPO tend to work one day and not the next, depending on various updates and security settings. Check your products running and know when and what updates do.

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WēPO is an add-in, ActiveX module for web pages. These are stored within the Windows directory in different locations (depending on your release of Windows and whether the user has administrative permissions).

The first place to look is in the Internet Options (under the browser's Tools menu item or in the Control Panel). Under the Programs tab, you can click on "Manage add-ons" and from here disable it and update it.

Likewise, you can un-register the product and then update it through the web site in question. Check the WēPO documentation for more information.

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Our normal licensing for Anzio Lite and AnzioWin is a per PC license. Additionally we offer a concurrent-use license. However this requires that you have your own license management software already in place. Concurrent use license would allow you to run a specified number of Anzio Lite or AnzioWin sessions at any one time, but have the ability to install the software on an unlimited number of machines. Concurrent use licenses are 40% above the cost of a normal user license.

At present we do not offer any enterprise-wide or site license options. We do offer aggressive quantity discount licenses however. If you have a specific need for more than 100 copies, give us a call for a discounted price. 

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Keyboard remapping is done through AnzioWin. While Anzio Lite does not support remapping itself, it can use a remapped keys file. So you would need at least one copy of AnzioWin to do the remaps and then distribute the modified key file to the Anzio Lite users.

AnzioWin key remapping is done similar to setting up macros. See our various support documents and knowledgebase articles for more information.

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If you are adding a PC, you probably need to buy an additional license. Every PC that runs Anzio needs a license.  You can order additional licenses for Anzio Lite or AnzioWin by contacting your reseller, or through our online order form.

If you are replacing a PC that died, reinstalling Anzio onto a repaired or restored PC, or moving a license away from a PC that will no longer be used for Anzio, you can simply install the old license (activation) code.

Note that if you are moving to a newer Windows, you may need to update your Anzio to a later version in order to be compatible. In particular, Windows 7 requires Anzio 16.2 or later. You can order updates online.

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Print Wizard version 4 is supported on Windows XP and later, including Vista and Windows 7.

Print Wizard version 3 through 3.3 is supported on Windows XP and later. However, for Vista and Windows 7 we require you to be on the latest release of 3.3.

Print Wizard is a 32-bit program. It will run fine on either 32-bit or 64-bit versions of the above platforms.

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You can contact us to look up and send you your license information. We will need the company name it was purchased under. If you have the serial number, please provide that. If you know you purchased through a reseller, please provide that information.

However, we would encourage you, in this situation, to purchase an update to the current version. For Anzio Lite, one copy is only $20. In fact, if you have moved to a Vista or Windows 7 PC and you had a license earlier than 16, we will require you to update, as earlier versions of Anzio are not supported on these later versions of Windows.

You can order updates online. Be sure to indicate that they are updates.

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If you are on a PC that has connected before from the same location, to the same host system, the problem is almost certainly outside of Anzio. The server (host system) you're trying to connect to may be down. A new firewall may have been installed, either on your PC or at the host end.

If you are trying to connect to your own office from home for the first time, and nobody else has done that before (from outside the office), the office may not be configured right. Many things need to be in place at the office for that to be possible and secure. Your best bet is to use a local network consultant.

If you don't know who runs the system you're trying to connect to, we don't either, and we can't help you with that.

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